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Cantonese Learning FAQ

Short answers for learners, each linked into the dictionary.

What is Jyutping?
Jyutping is the standard romanization for Cantonese: letters plus a tone number 1–6 per syllable, e.g. sik6 faan6 for to eat a meal. Yale is an older alternative you still meet in textbooks. Search here accepts Jyutping with or without tone numbers.
How many tones does Cantonese have?
Six in the modern analysis — nine if you count the three short checked tones separately. Tone changes meaning, so getting sik6 vs sik1 right matters. Tone numbers ride on every dictionary entry.
Should I learn traditional or simplified characters for Cantonese?
Traditional. Hong Kong and Macau read traditional, and Cantonese-only characters exist solely in traditional form. Either way, typing either script in search reaches the same entry.
What is the difference between Cantonese and Mandarin?
Different sounds, partly different words, partly different grammar — a Mandarin speaker cannot just follow spoken Cantonese. Written Cantonese also uses characters Mandarin never uses. Entries note spoken-vs-written usage where the data has it.
How do I type Jyutping tone numbers?
Digits after each syllable: sik6 faan6 for to eat a meal. Skip them in a hurry — search matches toneless input too.
Which Cantonese dictionary is best?
Depends on the job — see the honest best Cantonese dictionary comparison of this site against words.hk, CantoDict, cantonese.org and Pleco.
Is this Cantonese dictionary free?
Yes. Data is the open CC-Canto/CC-CEDICT projects, lookup needs no account, and history plus flashcards stay in your browser. Details on the about page.

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